Chemical and radiological sample results

MS0560001 , Town of Beaumont

25 of the 58 analytes this system has been tested for have been detected at least once, across 245 samples on record.

The other 33 were tested for and never found. An analyte is counted here if any result on record measured it, so this covers the whole history and not the samples listed below.

Across all 245 samples on record, detections range from October 29, 2003 to July 6, 2026. These figures cover the whole record.

What counts as a non-detect is defined in the help: Less than Indicator. This system’s violations.

What has been detected, ever

Every analyte measured above its reporting level at any point in this system’s record, most often detected first. This is not limited to the samples listed below.

Every analyte ever detected for Town of Beaumont, with how many results found it and when it was first and last detected. Covers the whole record, not only the samples listed below.
Analyte	Kind	Detected in	First detected	Last detected
Copper, Free 1022	Inorganic Chemical	61 of 61 results	Aug 7, 2007	Sep 19, 2023
Lead 1030	Inorganic Chemical	48 of 61 results	Aug 7, 2007	Sep 19, 2023
Xylenes, Total 2955	Organic Chemical	25 of 49 results	Oct 25, 2010	Oct 3, 2023
Barium 1010	Inorganic Chemical	19 of 19 results	Oct 29, 2003	Mar 18, 2025
Fluoride 1025	Inorganic Chemical	19 of 19 results	Oct 29, 2003	Mar 18, 2025
Chromium 1020	Inorganic Chemical	15 of 19 results	Oct 29, 2003	Mar 18, 2025
Total Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) 2456	Organic Chemical	11 of 15 results	Jun 21, 2010	Jul 6, 2026
Gross Alpha, Incl. Radon & U 4002	Radionuclide	10 of 10 results	Dec 7, 2011	Aug 1, 2012
TTHM 2950	Organic Chemical	9 of 15 results	Jul 26, 2004	Jul 6, 2026
Arsenic 1005	Inorganic Chemical	9 of 19 results	Mar 22, 2006	Mar 18, 2025
Ethylbenzene 2992	Organic Chemical	8 of 49 results	Oct 25, 2010	Dec 6, 2016
Nickel 1036	Inorganic Chemical	7 of 19 results	Apr 11, 2005	Mar 18, 2025
Selenium 1045	Inorganic Chemical	7 of 19 results	Apr 11, 2005	Dec 11, 2018
Sodium 1052	Inorganic Chemical	6 of 6 results	Oct 1, 2019	Feb 25, 2025
Dibromoacetic Acid 2454	Organic Chemical	5 of 9 results	Aug 29, 2013	Jul 6, 2026
Combined Radium (-226 & -228) 4010	Radionuclide	5 of 10 results	Dec 7, 2011	Aug 1, 2012
Radium-226 4020	Radionuclide	5 of 10 results	Dec 7, 2011	Aug 1, 2012
Chloroform 2941	Organic Chemical	4 of 9 results	Aug 29, 2013	Jul 6, 2026
Bromoform 2942	Organic Chemical	4 of 9 results	Aug 29, 2013	Jul 6, 2026
Bromodichloromethane 2943	Organic Chemical	4 of 9 results	Aug 29, 2013	Jul 6, 2026
Dibromochloromethane 2944	Organic Chemical	4 of 9 results	Aug 29, 2013	Jul 6, 2026
Sulfate 1055	Inorganic Chemical	4 of 4 results	Oct 29, 2003	Mar 17, 2004
Dichloroacetic Acid 2451	Organic Chemical	2 of 9 results	Aug 29, 2013	Aug 9, 2016
Trichloroacetic Acid 2452	Organic Chemical	1 of 9 results	Aug 29, 2013	Aug 29, 2013
Carbon Tetrachloride 2982	Organic Chemical	1 of 49 results	Sep 5, 2012	Sep 5, 2012

No date range is applied: this list draws on every sample on record. Show the last two years only.

The most recent samples, result by result

The table below lists 21–30 of 245 samples, newest first — collected September 19, 2023 to January 9, 2024. The summary above covers all 245.

48 results from the 10 samples listed here: 17 detected, 31 not detected. Across the whole record it is 293 of 1,688. A sample is analysed for many analytes at once, so one sample appears on as many rows as it had results.

We withheld the location of 8 sampling points below. The location on record identifies a private home, and we do not publish those. That is our decision, not the agency’s. The sampling point, its type and every result taken there are published unchanged.

Chemical and radiological sample results for Town of Beaumont, every result from 21 to 30 of 245 samples shown, newest first. Not detected means the amount was below the level the laboratory can reliably report, which is given beside it.
Result	Analyte	Monitoring period
Collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30 Sampling point TF103 Sample type Routine Lab sample IN-240110-024 Laboratory MSDH Lab
0.0031 mg/l , sample collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30, sampling point TF103	Arsenic 1005 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
0.0907 mg/l , sample collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30, sampling point TF103	Barium 1010 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30, sampling point TF103	Cadmium 1015 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
0.0043 mg/l , sample collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30, sampling point TF103	Chromium 1020 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
0.3 mg/l , sample collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30, sampling point TF103	Fluoride 1025 EPA method QC 10-109-12-2-A	Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30, sampling point TF103	Mercury 1035 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30, sampling point TF103	Nickel 1036 EPA method 200.8	Not recorded
Not detected below 0.0025 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30, sampling point TF103	Selenium 1045 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30, sampling point TF103	Antimony, Total 1074 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30, sampling point TF103	Beryllium, Total 1075 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Jan 9, 2024 13:30, sampling point TF103	Thallium, Total 1085 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
Collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15 Sampling point TF103 Sample type Routine Lab sample VO-231004-014 Laboratory MSDH Lab
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 2378 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene 2380 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
1.739 ug/l , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Xylenes, Total 2955 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Dichloromethane 2964 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	O-Dichlorobenzene 2968 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	P-Dichlorobenzene 2969 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Vinyl Chloride 2976 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	1,1-Dichloroethylene 2977 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene 2979 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	1,2-Dichloroethane 2980 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	1,1,1-Trichloroethane 2981 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Carbon Tetrachloride 2982 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	1,2-Dichloropropane 2983 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Trichloroethylene 2984 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	1,1,2-Trichloroethane 2985 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Tetrachloroethylene 2987 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Chlorobenzene 2989 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Benzene 2990 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Toluene 2991 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Ethylbenzene 2992 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Oct 3, 2023 13:15, sampling point TF103	Styrene 2996 EPA method 524.2	Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Collected Sep 19, 2023 07:02 Sampling point LC0008 Location withheld Sample type Routine Lab sample PB-230920-020 Laboratory MSDH Lab
0.182 mg/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 07:02, sampling point LC0008	Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 07:02, sampling point LC0008	Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
Collected Sep 19, 2023 07:00 Sampling point LC0004 Location withheld Sample type Routine Lab sample PB-230920-019 Laboratory MSDH Lab
0.169 mg/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 07:00, sampling point LC0004	Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
1.5 ug/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 07:00, sampling point LC0004	Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
Collected Sep 19, 2023 06:30 Sampling point LC0014 Location withheld Sample type Routine Lab sample PB-230920-018 Laboratory MSDH Lab
0.0193 mg/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 06:30, sampling point LC0014	Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 06:30, sampling point LC0014	Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
Collected Sep 19, 2023 08:00 Sampling point LC0011 Location withheld Sample type Routine Lab sample PB-230920-017 Laboratory MSDH Lab
0.0238 mg/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 08:00, sampling point LC0011	Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
1 ug/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 08:00, sampling point LC0011	Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
Collected Sep 19, 2023 04:00 Sampling point LC0016 Location withheld Sample type Routine Lab sample PB-230920-016 Laboratory MSDH Lab
0.0266 mg/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 04:00, sampling point LC0016	Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
0.5 ug/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 04:00, sampling point LC0016	Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
Collected Sep 19, 2023 08:00 Sampling point LC0006 Location withheld Sample type Routine Lab sample PB-230920-015 Laboratory MSDH Lab
0.577 mg/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 08:00, sampling point LC0006	Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 08:00, sampling point LC0006	Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
Collected Sep 19, 2023 07:05 Sampling point LC0007 Location withheld Sample type Routine Lab sample PB-230920-014 Laboratory MSDH Lab
0.242 mg/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 07:05, sampling point LC0007	Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 07:05, sampling point LC0007	Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
Collected Sep 19, 2023 08:30 Sampling point LC0018 Location withheld Sample type Routine Lab sample PB-230920-013 Laboratory MSDH Lab
0.2 mg/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 08:30, sampling point LC0018	Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
0.7 ug/l , sample collected Sep 19, 2023 08:30, sampling point LC0018	Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8	Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023

Collected
Jan 9, 2024 13:30

Sampling point
TF103

Sample type
Routine

Lab sample
IN-240110-024

Laboratory
MSDH Lab
- Arsenic 1005 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.0031 mg/l
  
  Monitoring period
  Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
- Barium 1010 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.0907 mg/l
  
  Monitoring period
  Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
- Cadmium 1015 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level
  
  Monitoring period
  Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
- Chromium 1020 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.0043 mg/l
  
  Monitoring period
  Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
- Fluoride 1025 EPA method QC 10-109-12-2-A
  
  Result
  0.3 mg/l
  
  Monitoring period
  Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
- Mercury 1035 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level
  
  Monitoring period
  Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
- Nickel 1036 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level
  
  Monitoring period
  Not recorded
- Selenium 1045 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.0025 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level
  
  Monitoring period
  Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
- Antimony, Total 1074 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level
  
  Monitoring period
  Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
- Beryllium, Total 1075 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level
  
  Monitoring period
  Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
- Thallium, Total 1085 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level
  
  Monitoring period
  Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024
Collected
Oct 3, 2023 13:15

Sampling point
TF103

Sample type
Routine

Lab sample
VO-231004-014

Laboratory
MSDH Lab

Monitoring period
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
- 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 2378 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene 2380 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Xylenes, Total 2955 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  1.739 ug/l
- Dichloromethane 2964 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- O-Dichlorobenzene 2968 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- P-Dichlorobenzene 2969 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Vinyl Chloride 2976 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- 1,1-Dichloroethylene 2977 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene 2979 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- 1,2-Dichloroethane 2980 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 2981 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Carbon Tetrachloride 2982 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- 1,2-Dichloropropane 2983 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Trichloroethylene 2984 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 2985 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Tetrachloroethylene 2987 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Chlorobenzene 2989 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Benzene 2990 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Toluene 2991 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Ethylbenzene 2992 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
- Styrene 2996 EPA method 524.2
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
Collected
Sep 19, 2023 07:02

Sampling point
LC0008 Location withheld

Sample type
Routine

Lab sample
PB-230920-020

Laboratory
MSDH Lab

Monitoring period
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
- Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.182 mg/l
- Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
Collected
Sep 19, 2023 07:00

Sampling point
LC0004 Location withheld

Sample type
Routine

Lab sample
PB-230920-019

Laboratory
MSDH Lab

Monitoring period
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
- Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.169 mg/l
- Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  1.5 ug/l
Collected
Sep 19, 2023 06:30

Sampling point
LC0014 Location withheld

Sample type
Routine

Lab sample
PB-230920-018

Laboratory
MSDH Lab

Monitoring period
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
- Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.0193 mg/l
- Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
Collected
Sep 19, 2023 08:00

Sampling point
LC0011 Location withheld

Sample type
Routine

Lab sample
PB-230920-017

Laboratory
MSDH Lab

Monitoring period
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
- Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.0238 mg/l
- Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  1 ug/l
Collected
Sep 19, 2023 04:00

Sampling point
LC0016 Location withheld

Sample type
Routine

Lab sample
PB-230920-016

Laboratory
MSDH Lab

Monitoring period
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
- Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.0266 mg/l
- Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.5 ug/l
Collected
Sep 19, 2023 08:00

Sampling point
LC0006 Location withheld

Sample type
Routine

Lab sample
PB-230920-015

Laboratory
MSDH Lab

Monitoring period
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
- Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.577 mg/l
- Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
Collected
Sep 19, 2023 07:05

Sampling point
LC0007 Location withheld

Sample type
Routine

Lab sample
PB-230920-014

Laboratory
MSDH Lab

Monitoring period
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
- Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.242 mg/l
- Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  Not detected below 0.5 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level
Collected
Sep 19, 2023 08:30

Sampling point
LC0018 Location withheld

Sample type
Routine

Lab sample
PB-230920-013

Laboratory
MSDH Lab

Monitoring period
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023
- Copper, Free 1022 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.2 mg/l
- Lead 1030 EPA method 200.8
  
  Result
  0.7 ug/l

Routine (10).