Chemical and radiological sample results

MS0700008 ·, City of Ripley

What has been detected, ever

Every analyte measured above its reporting level at any point in this system’s record, most often detected first. This is not limited to the samples listed below.

Scroll the table sideways for the dates.

No date range is applied: this list draws on every sample on record. Show the last two years only.

The most recent samples, result by result

The table below lists 551–560 of 796 samples, newest first — collected September 23, 2009 to March 1, 2010. The summary above covers all 796.

114 results from the 10 samples listed here: 33 detected, 81 not detected. Across the whole record it is 735 of 4,082. A sample is analysed for many analytes at once, so one sample appears on as many rows as it had results.

• Collected

  Mar 1, 2010

  Sampling point

  TF102 Treatment Plant T102

  Sample type

  Routine

  Lab sample

  100302-038IN

  Laboratory

  MSDH Lab

  • Arsenic 1005 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Barium 1010 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    0.183365 mg/l

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Cadmium 1015 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Chromium 1020 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    0.000835 mg/l

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Fluoride 1025 EPA method 380-75WE

    Result

    0.182 mg/l

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Mercury 1035 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Nickel 1036 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Selenium 1045 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0025 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Antimony, Total 1074 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Beryllium, Total 1075 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Thallium, Total 1085 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

• Collected

  Mar 1, 2010

  Sampling point

  TF101 Treatment Plant T101

  Sample type

  Routine

  Lab sample

  100302-037IN

  Laboratory

  MSDH Lab

  • Arsenic 1005 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Barium 1010 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    0.224328 mg/l

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Cadmium 1015 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Chromium 1020 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Fluoride 1025 EPA method 380-75WE

    Result

    0.224 mg/l

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Mercury 1035 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Nickel 1036 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Selenium 1045 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0025 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Antimony, Total 1074 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Beryllium, Total 1075 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Thallium, Total 1085 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

• Collected

  Mar 1, 2010

  Sampling point

  TF106 Treatment Plant T106

  Sample type

  Routine

  Lab sample

  100302-032IN

  Laboratory

  MSDH Lab

  • Arsenic 1005 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Barium 1010 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    0.169217 mg/l

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Cadmium 1015 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Chromium 1020 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Fluoride 1025 EPA method 380-75WE

    Result

    0.106 mg/l

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Mercury 1035 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Nickel 1036 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    0.00112 mg/l

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Selenium 1045 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0025 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Antimony, Total 1074 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Beryllium, Total 1075 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Thallium, Total 1085 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

• Collected

  Mar 1, 2010

  Sampling point

  TF107

  Sample type

  Routine

  Lab sample

  100302-031IN

  Laboratory

  MSDH Lab

  • Arsenic 1005 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Barium 1010 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    0.198347 mg/l

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Cadmium 1015 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Chromium 1020 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    0.000632 mg/l

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Fluoride 1025 EPA method 380-75WE

    Result

    0.155 mg/l

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Mercury 1035 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Nickel 1036 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Selenium 1045 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0025 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Antimony, Total 1074 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Beryllium, Total 1075 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

  • Thallium, Total 1085 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010

• Collected

  Feb 23, 2010

  Sampling point

  TF107

  Sample type

  Routine

  Lab sample

  100224-008VO

  Laboratory

  MSDH Lab

  Monitoring period

  Jan 1, 2010 – Mar 31, 2010

  • 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 2378 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene 2380 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Xylenes, Total 2955 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Dichloromethane 2964 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • O-Dichlorobenzene 2968 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • P-Dichlorobenzene 2969 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Vinyl Chloride 2976 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • 1,1-Dichloroethylene 2977 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene 2979 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • 1,2-Dichloroethane 2980 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 2981 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Carbon Tetrachloride 2982 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • 1,2-Dichloropropane 2983 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Trichloroethylene 2984 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 2985 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Tetrachloroethylene 2987 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Chlorobenzene 2989 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Benzene 2990 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Toluene 2991 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Ethylbenzene 2992 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Styrene 2996 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

• Collected

  Nov 9, 2009

  Sampling point

  TF107

  Sample type

  Routine

  Lab sample

  091110-007VO

  Laboratory

  MSDH Lab

  Monitoring period

  Oct 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2009

  • 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 2378 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene 2380 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Xylenes, Total 2955 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Dichloromethane 2964 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • O-Dichlorobenzene 2968 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • P-Dichlorobenzene 2969 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Vinyl Chloride 2976 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • 1,1-Dichloroethylene 2977 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene 2979 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • 1,2-Dichloroethane 2980 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 2981 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Carbon Tetrachloride 2982 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • 1,2-Dichloropropane 2983 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Trichloroethylene 2984 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 2985 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Tetrachloroethylene 2987 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Chlorobenzene 2989 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Benzene 2990 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Toluene 2991 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Ethylbenzene 2992 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

  • Styrene 2996 EPA method 524.2

    Result

    Not detected below 0.0005 mg/l Method Detection Limit

• Collected

  Sep 23, 2009

  Sampling point

  TF103 Treatment Plant T103

  Sample type

  Routine

  Lab sample

  02393-007

  Laboratory

  Laboratory, Ars

  • Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon & U 4000

    Result

    0.717 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored nothing as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Combined Uranium 4006 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 1 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Combined Radium (-226 & -228) 4010

    Result

    0.634 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored nothing as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Radium-226 4020 EPA method 903

    Result

    0.21 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Radium-228 4030 EPA method 904

    Result

    0.424 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Gross Beta Particle Activity 4100 EPA method 900

    Result

    4.393 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Gross Alpha Particle Activity 4109 EPA method 900

    Result

    0.717 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

• Collected

  Sep 23, 2009

  Sampling point

  TF101 Treatment Plant T101

  Sample type

  Routine

  Lab sample

  02393-006

  Laboratory

  Laboratory, Ars

  • Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon & U 4000

    Result

    1.729 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored nothing as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Combined Uranium 4006 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 1 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Combined Radium (-226 & -228) 4010

    Result

    0.144 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored nothing as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Radium-226 4020 EPA method 903

    Result

    0.144 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Radium-228 4030 EPA method 904

    Result

    Not detected below 1 pci/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Gross Beta Particle Activity 4100 EPA method 900

    Result

    3.672 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Gross Alpha Particle Activity 4109 EPA method 900

    Result

    1.729 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

• Collected

  Sep 23, 2009

  Sampling point

  TF105 Treatment Plant T105

  Sample type

  Routine

  Lab sample

  02393-005

  Laboratory

  Laboratory, Ars

  • Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon & U 4000

    Result

    1.482 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored nothing as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Combined Uranium 4006 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 1 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Combined Radium (-226 & -228) 4010

    Result

    0.593 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored nothing as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Radium-226 4020 EPA method 903

    Result

    0.104 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Radium-228 4030 EPA method 904

    Result

    0.489 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Gross Beta Particle Activity 4100 EPA method 900

    Result

    3.112 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Gross Alpha Particle Activity 4109 EPA method 900

    Result

    1.482 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

• Collected

  Sep 23, 2009

  Sampling point

  TF106 Treatment Plant T106

  Sample type

  Routine

  Lab sample

  02393-004

  Laboratory

  Laboratory, Ars

  • Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon & U 4000

    Result

    0.601 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored nothing as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Combined Uranium 4006 EPA method 200.8

    Result

    Not detected below 1 ug/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Combined Radium (-226 & -228) 4010

    Result

    0.193 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored nothing as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Radium-226 4020 EPA method 903

    Result

    0.193 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Radium-228 4030 EPA method 904

    Result

    Not detected below 1 pci/l Minimum Reporting Level

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

  • Gross Beta Particle Activity 4100 EPA method 900

    Result

    4.061 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Not recorded

  • Gross Alpha Particle Activity 4109 EPA method 900

    Result

    0.601 pci/l The agency recorded which kind of limit this result was below, but stored 0.000000000 as the limit itself, which is not a level. The type is published and the value is null. What the limit was is not on record. Whether the result was a detection is a separate column: read resultType.

    Monitoring period

    Jul 1, 2009 – Sep 30, 2009

Routine (10).